Did Lady Margaret Douglas really attempt to marry in Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light?

In Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light, Thomas Cromwell investigates claims that Lady Margaret Douglas is already married. Did this happen in real life?
MASTERPIECE
Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light

Episode One: Wreckage 
Sunday, March 23, 2025 at 9/8c on PBS
In the wake of Anne’s execution, the King weds Jane Seymour. Marital bliss does nothing to quell Henry’s rage at his daughter, and Cromwell makes a risky play to save Princess Mary from her father’s murderous streak.

Shown L-R: Agnes O'Casey (Meg Douglas) and Lilit Lesser (Princess Mary)

Photographer: Nick Briggs 

For editorial use only.

© Playground Television (UK) Ltd
MASTERPIECE Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light Episode One: Wreckage Sunday, March 23, 2025 at 9/8c on PBS In the wake of Anne’s execution, the King weds Jane Seymour. Marital bliss does nothing to quell Henry’s rage at his daughter, and Cromwell makes a risky play to save Princess Mary from her father’s murderous streak. Shown L-R: Agnes O'Casey (Meg Douglas) and Lilit Lesser (Princess Mary) Photographer: Nick Briggs For editorial use only. © Playground Television (UK) Ltd

Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light episode 2 introduces us to Lady Margaret Douglas, niece of King Henry VIII. In the episode, Thomas Cromwell needs to investigate claims that she is seeing Thomas Howard the Younger, only to learn that the two are married.

Caution: This post contains some SPOILERS for Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light

During the episode, Margaret is quick to point out that nothing can be done to break her and Thomas apart. They are married in all sense of the law, and she notes that her friends, Mary Fitzroy, was a witness to that. Well, Mary is not on board with this idea, as she can see what will happen to Margaret should Henry learn of all this.

What was the problem with Margaret marrying Thomas in Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light?

This marriage would have created a lot of problems for King Henry VIII. The first issue is that women of her stature would have been used as political pawns. Henry had every right to agree to or forbid a marriage, as he needed to use Margaret as a way to form alliances in Europe. It was the same with Lady Mary.

For Thomas Cromwell and others who had worked on bringing down Anne Boleyn, there was another issue. Thomas Howard was part of the same family as Anne Boleyn. The elder Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk, was the one plotting behind the scenes to get his family in powerful positions. It started with Mary Boleyn becoming a mistress to Henry, then it went onto Anne to become a wife, and later the young Katherine Howard would become Queen of England for a short period of time.

WOLF HALL_ THE MIRROR AND THE LIGHT ON MASTERPIECE Meg Douglas, Mary Fitzroy_
MASTERPIECE Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light Episode Two: Obedience Sunday, March 30, 2025 at 9/8c on PBS A secret marriage brings scandal to court, giving Cromwell the opportunity to bring his adversary Norfolk down for good. But an unexpected encounter forces Cromwell to question where his loyalties lie. Shown L-R: Agnes O'Casey (Meg Douglas), Viola Prettejohn (Mary Fitzroy) Photographer: Nick Briggs For editorial use only. © Playground Television (UK) Ltd

Yes, this relationship happened in real life

Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light brings a lot of real history to the forefront of the story. This is one of those storylines. Margaret Douglas and Thomas Howard were in love. In fact, historians believe that this was a genuine relationship, and the two ended up paying a price for that. They were both imprisoned in the Tower of London.

Thomas Howard didn’t fare too well while he was imprisoned. He got an illness and would eventually die from that, which wasn’t all that unusual for the time period.

Margaret was lucky. She eventually realized that the best thing to do would be to renounce her claims of a relationship. Eventually, she was allowed to marry under the orders of King Henry VIII, and she would go on to become the grandmother of James VI of Scotland/I of England — interestingly enough, Margaret’s brother, James V of Scotland, was the grandfather of James VI on his mother’s side.

Margaret did struggle with the Protestant world, though. She prospered under Mary I, but would struggle with Elizabeth I, especially after arranging a marriage between her son Henry Stuart and the Scottish Queen, Mary.

Sadly for Margaret, she died rather poor and cut off from those who she helped to rise up in power. She was even written out of the line of succession to the Scottish throne and inheritance by her father, which caused problems. We won’t see all that come to pass in Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light, but I would love to see a Margaret Douglas story created.

Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light airs on Sundays at 9/8c on PBS.

Stay up to date with the latest historical fiction with Claire and Jamie.